India is a country which holds a number of largest and deepest rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra and Narmada in its heart. We all know the importance of Water for human being or living things and hence storing water is highly essential. This is why Govt. of India is looking forward towards construction of new dams in India. The key intentions behind constructing dams are to avoid flooding, providing power and delivering water whenever it is needed. Amongst a number of largest dams available, we are listing the biggest dams in India 2022.
List of Largest and Biggest Dams in India 2022
Here is the list of largest and biggest dams in India 2022:
Tehri Dam
The Tehri Dam is not only the highest dam in India but also counted among highest across the world. It is constructed on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand, India. The construction of this dam was started in 1978 and completed in 2006.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 2006 |
| Owner | THDC INDIA LIMITED |
| Height of the dam | 260.5 m (855 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 575 m (1,886 ft) |
| Total capacity | 4.0 km3 (3,200,000 acre⋅ft) |
Hirakud Dam
The Hirakud Dam was taken as first major multipurpose river valley projects commenced after India’s Independence. The dam is constructed across the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha in India.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1957 |
| Height of the dam | 60.96 m (200 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 4.8 km (3 mi) (main section)
25.8 km (16 mi) (entire dam) |
| Total capacity | 5,896,000,000 m3 (4,779,965 acre⋅ft) |
Bhakra Dam
The Bhakra Dam is constructed over Sutlej River in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh in northern India. In terms of quantity of water, the dam is recognized as the 3rd largest reservoir in India and first in Madhya Pradesh.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1963 |
| Height of the dam | 741 ft (226 m) |
| Length of the dam | 1,700 ft (520 m) |
| Total capacity | 9.340 km3 |
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam was constructed across the Krishna river at Nagarjuna Sagar. Talking about the gross storage capacity of this dam is 11.472 billion cubic metres (405.1×109 cu ft).
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1967 |
| Height of the dam | 124 metres (407 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 1,550 metres |
| Total capacity | 11.56×109 m3 (9×106 acre⋅ft)
(405 Tmcft) |
Cheruthoni Dam
The Cheruthoni Dam is a 138m high concrete gravity dam located in Idukki district of Kerala state. The dam was created as a part of the Idukki Hydroelectric project.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1976 |
| Owner | Kerala State Electricity Board |
| Height of the dam | 138.2 m (453 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 650.9 m (2,135 ft) |
| Total capacity | 1,996,000,000 m3 (1,618,184 acre⋅ft) |
| Active capacity | 1,459,000,000 m3 (1,182,831 acre⋅ft) |
Indira Sagar Dam, Madhya Pradesh
The Indira Sagar Dam is constructed on the Narmada River located at Narmada Nagar, Mundi in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is a 92 m high and 653 m long concrete gravity dam.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 31st March 2005 |
| Operator | NVDA |
| Height of the dam | 92 m (302 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 653 m (2,142 ft) |
| Total capacity | 12,200,000,000 m3 (9,890,701 acre⋅ft) |
| Active capacity | 9,750,000,000 m3 (7,904,454 acre⋅ft)) |
Krishna Raja Sagar Dam
The Krishna Raja Sagar Dam is a widely recognized dam located in the state of Karnataka. The key purpose behind constructing this dam includes Water supply, irrigation and power. Talking about the major nearby tourist attraction is ‘Brindavana Gardens’ which has gained its fame as one of the most striking gardens in whole of Indian subcontinent.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1911 |
| Operator | Cauvery Neeravari Nigam Limited |
| Height of the dam | 39.8 m (131 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 2,620 m (8,600 ft) |
| Total capacity | 1,368,847,000 m3 (1,109,742 acre⋅ft) |
| Active capacity | 124,421,000 m3 (100,870 acre⋅ft) |
Mettur Dam
The Mettur Dam is considered as the largest dam in Tamilnadu state located across the river Cauvery. The project was initiated in 1934 and took 9 years to get finished. It also holds its recognition as most power generating capacity dam in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1934 |
| Height of the dam | 120 feet (37 m) |
| Length of the dam | 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) |
| Total capacity | 1 93.4 billion ft³ (2.64 km³) 2,146,071 acre ft |
Bisalpur Dam
The Bisalpur Dam is located at Jaipur city in the state of Rajasthan. The dam is constructed for storing water in huge capacity so that it can be utilized in water supply and irrigation for agriculture, domestic and industrial areas.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1999 |
| Height of the dam | 39.5 m (130 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 574 m (1,883 ft) |
| Total capacity | 1 93.4 billion ft³ (2.64 km³) 2,146,071 acre ft |
| Active capacity | 1,040,000,000 m3 (843,142 acre⋅ft) |
Koyna Dam
The Koyna Dam works as a water lifeline for the residents of Maharashtra. It is renowned as the largest dam in Maharashtra state. The dam is located in Koyna Nagar, Satara district.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Owner | Government of Maharashtra |
| Date of Opening | 1964 |
| Height of the dam | 103.2 m (339 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 807.2 m (2,648 ft) |
| Total capacity | 2,797,400,000 m3 (2,267,900 acre⋅ft) |
| Surface area | 891.78 km2 (344 sq mi) |
Maithon Dam, Jharkhand
The Maithon Dam, Jharkhand is a 165 feet tall dam situated at Jharkhand. Talking about the installed capacity of Maithon Dam is about 60 MW. The dam is constructed on the top of Barakar River.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Owner | Damodar Valley Corporation |
| Date of Opening | 1957 |
| Height of the dam | 165 ft (50 m) |
| Length of the dam | 15,712 ft (4,789 m) |
| Width (base) | 10.67 metres (35.0 ft) |
| Surface area | 65 square kilometres (25 sq mi) |
Rihand Dam, Uttar Pradesh
The Rihand Dam is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh and constructed across the river Rihand. It is 299 feet tall dam along with an installed production capacity of almost 300 MW. The official name of this dam is Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Date of Opening | 1962 |
| Height of the dam | 91 m (299 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 934 m (3,064 ft) |
| Total capacity | 10.6 billion cubic metres |
| Active capacity | 8.9 billion cubic metres |
TungaBhadra Dam, Karnataka
The TungaBhadra Dam is a 49.38 meter tall dam located in the state of Karnataka. Talking about the installed capacity of this dam is 72 MW. Being a dam, it has also become a famous tourist spot in Karnataka.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Owner | Karnataka state |
| Date of Opening | 1953 |
| Height of the dam | 49.50 m (162 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 2,449 m (8,035 ft) |
| Total capacity | 101 tmcft at FRL 498 m msl |
| Active capacity | 98.7tmcft (at 498 m msl) |
Bhavanisagar Dam, Tamil Nadu
The Bhavanisagar Dam, Tamil Nadu is the largest and biggest dam in India 2018. It is constructed across the river Bhavanisagar and located at Tamil Nadu. Looking into the installed capacity of this dam is 1920 MW.
Important Highlights
| Current Status | It is operational |
| Owner | Government of Tamil Nadu |
| Date of Opening | 1955 |
| Height of the dam | 40 m (130 ft) |
| Length of the dam | 120 ft (37 m) |
| Total capacity | 32.8×109 cu ft (930×106 m3) |
So, this is the list of biggest dam in India. However, there are a number of other dams available in India which has been involved in maintaining the need of water by human being and living things since its existence.
For Latest Updates Please Subscribe our Telegram Channel: Here