Most of the countries in the world have their national animals. A national animal is that animal the symbolizes the country’s values, whether it is strength, pride, or joy. The Royal Bengal Tiger of India is the national animal of India that symbolizes grace, strength, agility, and enormous power. Do you know the national animals of countries around the world? It is an important topic if you are preparing for a government job examination. In today’s post, we will provide you with the list of national animals of countries around the world.
List of National Animals of Countries around the world 2023
This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more animals as their “national animals”. We recommend you take a printout of the list of all National Animals PDF for future references.
| Country | Name of Animal | Scientific Name |
| Algeria | Fennec fox | Vulpes zerda |
| Angola | Red-crested turaco (national bird) | Tauraco erythrolophus |
| Anguilla | Zenaida dove | Zenaida aurita |
| Antigua and Barbuda | European fallow deer (national animal) | Dama dama |
| Frigate (National bird) | Fregata magnificens | |
| Hawksbill Turde (National Sea Creature) | Eretmochelys imbricata | |
| Argentina | Rufous hornero | Furnarius rufus |
| Australia | Red kangaroo (national animal) | Osphranter rufus |
| Emu (national bird) | Dromaius novaehollandiae | |
| Azerbaijan | Karabakh horse (national horse) | Equus caballus |
| Bahamas | Blue Marlin (national fish) | Makaira nigricans |
| Flamingo (national bird) | Phoenicopterus ruber | |
| Bangladesh | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris |
| Magpie robin (national bird) | Copsychus saularis | |
| Ilish (national fish) | Tenualosa ilisha | |
| Botswana | Plains zebra | Equus quagga |
| Belize | Baird’s tapir (national animal) | Tapirus Bairdii |
| Keel-billed toucan (national bird) | Ramphastos sulfuratus | |
| Brazil | Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) | Turdus rufiventris |
| Cambodia | Kouprey (national mammal) | Bos sauveli |
| Giant ibis (national bird) | Pseudibis gigantea | |
| Northern river terrapin (national reptile) | Batagur baska | |
| Giant barb (national fish) | Catlocarpio siamensis | |
| Canada | North American beaver (national animal) | Castor canadensis |
| Canadian horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | |
| Chile | Huemul (national animal) | Hippocamelus bisulcus |
| Andean condor (national bird) | Vultur gryphus | |
| Costa Rica | Yigüirro (national bird) | Turdus grayi |
| White-tailed deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus | |
| West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) | Trichechus manatus | |
| Three-toed sloth and Two-toed sloth | Choloepus hoffmanni and Bradypus variegatus | |
| Croatia | Pine Marten | Martes martes |
| Cuba | Cuban Trogon | Priotelus Temnurus |
| Denmark | Red squirrel (national mammal) | Sciurus vulgaris |
| Mute swan (national bird) | Cygnus olor | |
| Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) | Aglais urticae | |
| Dominican Republic | Palmchat | Dulus dominicus |
| El Salvador | Torogoz (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa |
| Estonia | Grey wolf (national mammal) | Canis lupus |
| Barn swallow (national bird) | Hirundo rustica | Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) |
| Faroe Islands | Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) | Haematopus ostralgus |
| Finland | Brown bear (national animal) | Ursus arctos |
| Whooper swan (national bird) | Cygnus crancygnus | |
| Holly blue (national butterfly) | Celastrina argiolus | |
| European perch (national fish) | Perca fluviatilis | |
| Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) | Coccinella septempunctata | |
| France | Gallic rooster | Gallus gallus domesticus |
| Guatemala | Quetzal Pharomachrus | mocinno |
| Guyana | Jaguar | Panthera onca |
| Haiti | Hispaniolan trogon | Priotelus roseigaster |
| Honduras | White-tailed deer | Odocoileus virginianus |
| Iceland | Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus |
| India | Tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris |
| Indian peafowl (national bird) | Pavo cristatus | |
| Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) | Platanista gangetica | |
| Indian elephant (national heritage animal) | Elephas maximus indicus | |
| Indonesia | Komodo dragon (national animal) | Varanus komodoensis |
| Javan hawk-eagle (national bird) | Nisaetus bartelsi | |
| Asian arowana (national fish) | Scleropages aureus | |
| Iran | Asiatic lion | Panthera leo |
| Asiatic cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus venaticus | |
| Panthera pardus tulliana | Panthera pardus tulliana | |
| Israel | Eurasian hoopoe (national bird) | Upupa epops |
| Palestine viper (national snake) | Daboia palaestinae | |
| Canaan Dog (national dog) | Canis familiaris | |
| common black scorpion (national scorpion) | Nebo hierichonticus | |
| Italy | Italian wolf | C. l. italicus |
| Jamaica | Red-billed streamertail | Trochilus polytmus |
| Jordan | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx |
| Sinai rosefinch (national bird) | Carpodacus synoicus | |
| Latvia | White wagtail (national bird) | Motacilla alba |
| Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) | Adalia bipunctata | |
| Lebanon | Striped Hyena (national animal) | Hyaena hyaena |
| Phoenix (national bird) | Mythical | |
| Lithuania | White stork | Ciconia ciconia |
| Malaysia | Malayan tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris |
| Macau | Black-faced spoonbill (national animal) | Platalea minor |
| Mexico | Golden eagle (national animal) | Aquila chrysaetos |
| Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) | Canis familiaris | |
| Chapulin (national arthropod) | Sphenarium purpurascens | |
| Ocelot (national feline) | Leopardus pardalis | |
| Axolotl (national amphibian) | Ambystoma mexicanum | |
| Morocco | Barbary lion | Panthera leo |
| Nepal | Zebu cattle (national animal) | Bos indicus |
| Danphe (national bird) | Lophophorus impejanus | Lophophorus impejanus |
| Netherlands | Lion (heraldic symbol) | Panthera leo |
| Black-tailed godwit (national bird) | Limosa limosa | |
| New Zealand | Kiwi | Apteryx sp. |
| Nicaragua | Guardabarranco (National bird) | Eumomota superciliosa |
| North Korea | Chollima | Mythical |
| Norway | Lion (royal national animal) | Panthera leo |
| White-throated dipper (national bird) | Cinclus | |
| Fjord horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | |
| Oman | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx |
| Pakistan | Markhor (national animal) | Capra falconeri |
| Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal) | Platanista minor | |
| Chukar (national bird) | Alectoris chukar | |
| Mugger crocodile (national reptile) | Crocodylus palustris | |
| Shaheen falcon (heritage bird) | Falco peregrinus peregrinator | |
| Snow leopard (national predator) | Panthera uncia | |
| Palestine | Palestine Sunbird (National bird) | Cinnyris Osea |
| Panama | Harpy Eagle | Harpia Harpyja |
| Papua New Guinea | Dugong (national marine mammal) | Dugong dugon |
| Peru | Vicuña (national animal) | Lama vicugna |
| Philippines | Philippine eagle (national bird) | Pithecophaga jefferyi |
| Poland | White-tailed eagle (national bird) | Haliaeetus albicilla |
| Qatar | Arabian oryx | Oryx leucoryx |
| Romania | Lynx | Lynx lynx |
| Russia | Eurasian brown bear (national animal) | Ursus arctos arctos |
| Double-headed eagle (traditional coat of arms) | Mythical | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent amazon | Amazona guildingii |
| Saudi Arabia | Dromedary (national animal) | Camelus dromedarius |
| Serbia | Grey wolf | Canis lupus lupus |
| White eagle | Mythical | |
| Singapore | Lion | Panthera leo |
| Sierra Leone | Western chimpanzee | Pan troglodytes verus |
| Somalia | Leopard | Panthera pardus |
| South Africa | Springbok (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis |
| Blue crane (national bird) | Anthropoides paradiseus | |
| Galjoen (national fish) | Dichistius capensis | |
| Sri Lanka | Grizzled giant squirrel (national animal) | Ratufa macroura |
| junglefowl (national bird) | Gallus lafayettii | |
| Sweden | Eurasian elk (national animal) | Alces alces |
| Tanzania | Giraffe | Giraffa sp. |
| Thailand | Asian elephant (national animal) | Elephas maximus |
| Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal) | Betta splendens | |
| Togo | Lion | Panthera leo |
| Turkey | Grey wolf (national animal) | Canis lupus |
| Kangal Shepherd Dog (national dog) | Canis familiaris | |
| Turkish Angora (national cat) | Felis catus | |
| Tunisia | Cream-colored courser | Cursorius cursor |
| United Arab Emirates | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx |
| Peregrine falcon (national bird) | Falco peregrinus | |
| Uganda | Grey crowned crane | Balearica regulorum |
| United Kingdom | Bulldog | Canis familiaris |
| Lion (England) | Panthera leo | |
| Red kite (Wales) | Milvus milvus | |
| Unicorn (Scotland) | Mythical | |
| Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon of Wales) | Mythical | |
| United States | Bald eagle (national bird) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
| American bison (national mammal) | Bison bison | |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan troupial (national bird) | Icterus Icterus |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question – 1: Do all countries have a national animal?
Answer: No, only 35 percent of all countries over the world have various national animals. As we can see in the list that we have provided above there are only 17 countries that have one animal as their national symbol because some countries also share identical national or heraldic animals as other countries. Apart from this, some countries are represented by their mythical animals.
Question – 2: What is the national animal of India?
Answer: The national animal of India is Royal Bengal Tiger. It is the biggest cat in the world. The Scientific name or Latin name of the Indian national animal is Panthera Tigris Tigris. The title of the national animal of India to Tiger was granted in April 1973. As mentioned above, Tiger represents India’s grace, strength, agility and enormous power.
Question – 3: What is the National Animal of Pakistan?
Answer: The national animal of Pakistan is Markhor. Its scientific name is Capra falconeri
Question – 4: What is the importance of having a national animal?
Answer: Given below are some of the important factors due to which countries keep a national animal.
- The national animal of a country shows the values of its strength, joy, or intelligence.
- The general essence of a country is represented by its National Animal.
- Knowing the national animal helps you know the general culture of the country.
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