Civil Services Syllabus 2021

Aspirants, who are willing to appear in the IAS Examination 2021, need to have a deep understanding of the IAS Syllabus 2021 along with the IAS Examination Pattern 2021. Without being familiar with the syllabus of the IAS examination, no one can make the assumption of his success in its examination.

The IAS Examination has three stages Viz., Preliminary Examination, Main Examination and interview/personality test. The preliminary examination is of objective nature and the main examination will be of the descriptive type. UPSC provides the detailed syllabus of both the stages of IAS examination and expects form candidates to be prepared for them.

Here, we have provided the detailed syllabus of both the stages of IAS examination 2021 Viz., IAS Preliminary Examination and the IAS Main Examination.

All the aspirants of IAS Examination are advised to study the IAS Syllabus 2021 which have been provided as under-

Paper – I (General Study)

(Objective Type)

  • Current Events of National and International importance.
  • History of India and Indian National Movement.
  • Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
  • Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
  • Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
  • General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization.
  • General Science.

Paper – II [Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT)]

(Objective Type)

  •  Comprehension.
  • Interpersonal skills including Communication skills.
  • Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability.
  • Decision Making and Problem Solving.
  • General Mental Ability.
  • Basic Numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) – (Class X level).
  • Data Interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc.) – (Class X level).
  • English Language Comprehension skills (Class X level)

IAS Syllabus Main Exam 2021

 Paper – I (Indian Languages)

(Compulsory – Qualifying Paper)

Language Script Language Script
Assamese Assamese Manipuri Bengali
Bengali Bengali Marathi Devanagari
Bodo Devanagari Nepali Devanagari
Dogri Devanagari Oriya Oriya
Gujarati Gujarati Punjabi Gurumukhi
Hindi Devanagari Sanskrit Devanagari
Kannada Kannada Santali Devanagari or Olchiki
Kashmiri Persian Sindhi Devanagari or Arabic
Konkani Devanagari Tamil Tamil
Maithili Devanagari Telugu Telugu
Malayalam Malayalam Urdu Persian

*NOTE: For Santali language, question paper will be printed in Devanagari script; but candidates will be free to answer either in Devanagari script or in Olchiki.

Paper – II (English)

(Compulsory – Qualifying Paper)

  • The aim of the paper is to test the candidate’s ability to read and understand serious discursive prose, and to express his/her ideas clearly and correctly in English.
  • The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows :-
    1. Comprehension of given passages.
    2. Precise Writing.
    3. Usage and Vocabulary.
    4. Short Essay.
  • The Paper on English will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature only. The marks obtained in this paper will not be counted for ranking.
  • The candidates will have to answer this paper only in English.

Paper – III (Essay)

  • Candidates will be required to write an essay on a specific topic.
  • The choice of subjects will be given.
  • They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay, to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely.
  • Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

Paper – IV (General Studies – I)

Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society

  • Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
  • Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
  • The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country.
  • Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
  • History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
  • Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
  • Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
  • Effects of globalization on Indian society.
  • Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
  • Salient features of world’s physical geography.
  • Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
  • Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

Paper – V (General Studies- II)

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations

  • Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
  • Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
  • Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.
  • Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
  • Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
  • Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
  • Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
  • Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
  • Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
  • Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
  • Development processes and the development industry- the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
  • Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
  • Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
  • Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
  • Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance-applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
  • Role of civil services in a democracy.
  • India and its neighborhood- relations.
  • Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
  • Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian Diaspora.
  • Important International institutions, agencies and forums- their structure, mandate.

Paper – VI (General Studies – III)

Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management

  • Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
  • Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
  • Government Budgeting.
  • Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
  • Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
  • Food processing and related industries in India-scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
  • Land reforms in India.
  • Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
  • Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
  • Investment models.
  • Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
  • Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
  • Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
  • Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
  • Disaster and disaster management.
  • Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
  • Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
  • Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.
  • Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
  • Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.

Paper – VII (General Studies – IV)

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

  • Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships. Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
  • Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.
  • Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service , integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.
  • Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
  • Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
  • Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
  • Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.

Paper – VIII & IX (Optional Subjects)

  • UPSC provides a total of 49 subjects which candidates can choose any one of them as their optional subject.
  • There will be a total of 25 subjects which will be mainstream subjects and 24 subjects will be from Literature Subjects.
  • All the applicants have liberty to choose any one subject as per their knowledge and command over the subject either from the mainstream subjects or from Literature Subjects.

Here, a list of all the optional subjects has been provided-

Optional Mainstream Subjects (25) Optional Literature Subjects (24)
Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Anthropology, Botany, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Commerce & Accountancy, Economics, Electrical Engineering, Geography, Geology, History, Law, Management, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science & International Relations, Psychology, Public Administration, Sociology, Statistics Zoology Assamese, Bodo, Bengali, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi

Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, (Devanagari), Sindhi (Arabic), Tamil, Telugu, Urdu

 

With the IAS Exam Syllabus 2021, candidates will be able to find all the key topics which they need to study for IAS Examination. It is difficult to have all the knowledge of the topics of General Study and General Study is the soul of IAS Syllabus, therefore, candidates can have the knowledge of core subjects of GS in the syllabus of IAS Exam provided above.

It is advisable to the candidates to prepare according to the syllabus of the IAS Examination and they can take the help form the previous years’ question papers as well to understand the setup of IAS Question Papers.

It is believed that IAS Syllabus 2021 will be of great help to all the aspirants of IAS examination which will certainly make quite a splash with their success.

For Latest Updates Please Subscribe our Telegram Channel: Here

Leave a Comment